السبت، 4 فبراير 2012

History of North America


Inhabited by the early Americans who were displaced across the corridor Bering Strait land was north-eastern Siberia to the continent since 10 thousand years before the decline of the last ice age. And Astotnoha for thousands of years before Europeans Istamarham after the discovery of the New World in the 15th century AD. This was the corridor and then linking the north and west of North America, northeast Asia.
The first inhabitants were able to harness the natural resources and Taqlmoa with the climate and the land on which they live. During thousands of years they set up their culture and civilization in northeastern Africa. Fastamiloa timber in building homes and making their boats (canoe) and their machines of wood. In the south-west of the desert planted corn and built a two-story houses of brick or dried in the sun.


Appeared in North America and civilization civilization copper mainland fishermen and the sea, especially around the Great Lakes, Canada and the United States of America. They were Besnon of copper isnaads their machines hot or cold. But they did not know how his brother in law and how to cast molds as valuable was a follower of the ancient world since 1500 BC. M. In the Arctic practiced fishing and animals.
Among the groups that lived hundreds of American settlers, Each group had its own tribal, political, and model clothing, foods, language, arts, music and models, philosophical and religious beliefs private. The cultural attributes to them Chih what is in the other world Mojtat Akaddbm including attachment to the land in which they live.
Astamarham to Europeans in the 15th century AD, they encountered significant challenges. But some of them Tiadl coexistence and trade with them and absorbed their techniques. But the Europeans took over their land and they were Ebedounam in Canada and America. These tribes were called tribes and Onndazhu Mohawk and Cherokee. All of them were so-called American Indians, or Indians. In Canada, the people usually called Aburginal (aboriginal people). When Christopher Columbus arrived in 1492 their land, their number was estimated between 40 to 90 million. When the Spaniards came, they found 50 Indian tribe in the West, including the people of Pueblo (Pueblo) and Kumanc (Comanche) and Biman (Piman) and Lehman (Yuman), and had them for various languages. The Europeans brought with them diseases through war Kaljdra biological weapons, measles, plague, cholera, typhoid, diphtheria, whooping cough, malaria and other epidemics that were harvested population Alosalbeyen.
And divide the civilization of North America and northern Mexico to the civilizations of Southeast and Northeast, Southwest, California and Great Basin. The population of North America believe they are part of the spiritual and natural worlds. The festivals associated with harvesting and planting seasons. They were engaged in drawing on the sand colored using natural colored powders. The Pueblo tribes made their wives polished pottery from clay and painted decoration engineering. The famous South-West Indians making baskets. The Indians of California famous manufacture of stone artifacts and animal horns, shells, wood and ceramics. They weave their clothes from trees, grasses and bark, roots and stems of plants of the jungle. They made a few pots. It was brutal buffalo is important for the Indians. Because they were making from Jlodh tents and saddles, whips, blood, clothing and boats. And of his bones were making arrows and gunpoint, spears and daggers, combs and sewing needles. The making of horns and trumpets, cups depleting glue. Buffalo did not Astanoi brutal as did primitive man in Asia and Africa because it is available. They catch arrows and hunting for the effects of his flocks when they were grazing in pastures or near sources of water to drink from it. Aware of this Ojedua Alkiefah and tracing. They know the name of the tribe of their impact and counting the number of its members, destination, especially Badigarthm them. These were to determine the shortest route to join them and the fastest to track them down and catch them and take revenge from them. The population of the cities to Eisselmon from the raids of shepherds, were burn and destroy. The Indians are turning Alapash of North American to the south, where the kingdoms of the Maya and Altoltk, to Ikhrbuha and burning it. They know how to hit and run in the fighting.
The Indian tribes and customs of Tphalidha Chih what had prevailed in the pastoral nomadic tribes in the rest of the ancient world. This was a verbal usages. It was Astjer Ojarth tribe, even if an enemy of the state and left him. Do not kill women or children during the fighting, and fighting at night. It was the first man in North America live in caves during the Stone Age. The Azachrvha in animals and pictures. The hone stone for making Hrabh and polished by Skakinh and arrows. The pottery was made with his hands. Emerged in North America Pueblo civilization which wove cotton and set up houses of several rooms, including an underground chamber in which to practice religious rituals. And built statues of marble and copper axes and decades of Shells. The pottery was made by a mixture of clay with plant fibers and vessels decorated with geometric designs around the edges. The cities were built in eastern North America, where they trade. The adoption of the Mini and all the villages, the village was made up of two houses, five houses and wooden circular. The Qtaralbet 30 feet. They buried their dead in a small incision under the hill. The graves were decorated. The clothing of leather or animal hair or fiber plants. It was adorned with feathers, beads and copper plates valuable geometric shape. The hill of the temples were handed around the villages. There appeared condemned civilization (800 BC. M. -700 BC. M.) In the valley of the Mississippi River and Jdharh Hopewell (400 BC. M. - 400 m.) On the eastern side of it in southeastern North America. Both cultures were identical. And South West States of America has seen civilization Almottagdh makers baskets (100 BC. M. -100 M.). The houses at the time of one room of Tabn and the remains of trees. They had been living caves or bury their dead out. They live on hunting deer, squirrels, rabbits or wild dogs. They were Imeskunha hands or nets, were making bags and sandals fiber plants. Then after a year 700 BC. M. Built houses of stone and wove cotton. Copper also appeared civilization and civilization mainland fishermen and the sea, especially around the Great Lakes, Canada and the United States of America. They were Besnon of copper on their machines isnaads hot or cold. But they did not know how his brother in law and how to cast molds as valuable was a follower of the ancient world since 1500 BC. M. On the River North Indians leave Allenoa monuments dating between the years 3500 BC. M. And 250. M. These are knives, bone and tissue thick cotton. And near the Lake of the Amuka found scrapers and hammers of stone and wood carved. They do not know Osbh copper smelting. This means it works for the manufacture of copper knives, blades and spears. They were Besnon earrings of shells and wear their gems. In general, American civilization were not going or growing at a rapid pace as in the rest of the world where ancient civilizations saw the big historical. The Indians living in the forests of Canada on the gathering and fishing. It was their special features and maintain a system culture and languages ​​of their own and were derived from the Mayan civilization.

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